ScaleChem
... Accurate oilfield scaling prediction

Find problems before they plug your well
  assessment of potential scaling problems for oil-field applications

Extreme high T, P conditions effects
  ability to calculate phase separation and scaling tendencies at
  today's well conditions


OLI's ScaleChem Provides...

OLI System's expertise is in aqueous chemistry. Our generalized aqueous thermodynamic model is the basis for calculations to address problems in oil and gas well production.

Well Profiles

ScaleChem can be used to calculate scaling tendencies at user specified temperatures and pressures. Detailed phase reports and solids formation is given at each point.

Mixing Compatible Waters

Check the compatibility of different waters at user specified ratios, in order to find safe ratios (no solids formation) for injection and disposal operations.

Saturation at Reservoir Conditions

Saturate a water with respect to one or more solids to simulate reservoir conditions.

Facilities Calculations

Simulate the filtering, mixing and separating of waters in post-processing operations.


Formulating a Problem in ScaleChem
A simulation is formulated in ScaleChem by using menu options to select Wells, Samples, and Scaling (requests).

Enter descriptive data about the well
Most oil-field scaling calculations are connected to a particular well. If this is true for your application, you can name the well of interest. Multiple wells can be named in one ScaleChem workspace.

Enter data about the Water Analyses
At least one brine and, thus, one water analysis is needed for a scaling calculation. Multiple brines can be entered. They can be combined in different ScaleChem calculation requests.

Enter data about the Gas Composition
The gas composition associated with the well can also be entered and considered in a scaling calculation. This is an optional feature of ScaleChem. The gas is not needed for the calculation request. Also, multiple gas compositions can be entered in a ScaleChem workspace. However, only one gas composition (and flow) is considered during one scaling calculation.

Enter data about the HydroCarbons
An oil phase, or a mixed oil and gas phase associated with the well can also be entered and considered in a scaling calculation. This is ScaleChem V3.0 feature. The oil is not needed for the calculation request.  The hydrocarbon phase can be entered as characteristic C1 - C20, as pseudocomponents, or as petroleum fractions.

Select a Scaling Calculation Request
Once data about brines and gases has been entered, scaling calculation requests can be made. These include Scaling Scenarios, the ability to ask for single or multiple point scaling calculations; Mixing Waters the ability to mix waters at different ratios; Reservoir, the ability to saturate a brine at reservoir conditions; and Facilities, the ability to model the post processing facilities of the brine at the well, by specifying a series of mix and/or separate(filtering) steps.

Interpret the Output
A solids analysis is given at each temperature and pressure which the user requests. Scaling indices for the solids of interest are given, as well as amounts of scale estimated, in both mg/L and lb/bbl. Plot is available for scaling requests which span multiple T, P conditions.

ScaleChem's Downhole Wizard will help you deduce reservoir conditions based on above-ground samples

ScaleChem V3.0
Brochure

ScaleChem V3.0
Data Fits
For this release, new data sets were included for more accurate high calcium brine predictions


ScaleChem
Calculations

ScaleChem V3.0

A hydrocarbon phase for all calculations
Defined in one of three ways as:

  • Characteristic C1 - C20
  • Pseudocomponents
  • Petroleum fractions – ASTM D86, D1160, D2887 or TBP curves supported
  • Data upgrades to support high-calcium brine predictions
    Updated literature searches, updated data regressions

    Methanol, ethanol and propylene glycol as components
    Components used in gas hydrate treatment which then have an effect on brine chemistry 

    New calculation : "Downhole Wizard"
    Automated calculation with these steps:

    • Define the brine, gas, oil & conditions sampled
    • Guess downhole formation and supply conditions
    • Specify phase draw-off points as the sample "is brought to the surface"
    • Compare the original sample to the calculated one, and re-guess the formation, if necessary

    Minor Enhancements

    • Plot and report options are now saved 
    • Alkalinity reported for every point (optional calc, controlled in Options)
    • Increased nodes, gases in Facilities, number of mix points in Mixing Waters 
    • Plot prints to full page by default
    • Reconcile facility for the hydrocarbon phase
    • Import / export to OLI's WaterAnalyzer .SMP product
    • Saturate with an inflow other than the precipitant (controlled in Advanced)
    • New, clearer report option for the ions/neutrals

    Standard Solids
    The standard solids chemistry covered by ScaleChem includes analysis for these solids. Scaling tendencies for these solids are reported for every calculation request..

    anhydrite CaSO4
    barite BaSO4
    calcite CaCO3
    gypsum CaSO4.2H2O
    siderite FeCO3
    iron sulfide FeS
    halite NaCl
    celestite SrSO4
    dolomite CaMg(CO3) 2

    Expanded Solids
    With the ScaleChem expanded chemistry, the solids analysis has been expanded to include all solids which are covered by the extensive OLI databanks. This allows solids analysis from the new cations and anions which have been added. Over 275 solids are available in the ScaleChem databank.

    Scaling tendencies for every solid with a scaling index > 1.0E-05 will be reported for a calculation request which uses expanded solids.


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    108 American Road
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